Materi Bahasa Inggris : Conditional Sentence + Contoh Soal

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Type I : FUTERE POSSIBLE CONDITION (keadaan yang mungkin terjadi di masa akan datang)90% happen

·        If it rains tonight, we will stay at home.

·        If I graduate from university with good marks, father will buy me a motorbike.

·        I will not go to your party if you don’t invite our friends.

·        If I find your book, I will give it to you

If + Present Tense + Present Future Tense If + S + V1            + S +          will + V1 …                                                     Can                                                 may

Type II : PRESENT UNREAL CONDITION (keadaan yang tidak riil saat ini).10 % happen

·        If I had money now, I would treat you.

·        If you came late today, you would fail in the exam.

·        I would buy a car, if I were rich.

·        If she were my girlfriend, I would be the happiest man in the world.

·        If they were here now, we could go together.

·        We could go to the beach if it were holiday today.

Be   :          I were

                  You were

                  He / She were ,etc

     

If + Past Tense      + Past Future Tense If + S + V2            + S +          would + V1 …                                                 Could                                                 Might                                                 should

Type III : PAST UNREAL CONDITION (keadaan yang tidak riil di masa lampau).

·        If you had come to my house last night, you would have met my family. .

·        You would not have missed the train if you had come early yesterday.

·        I could have done the exam this morning if I had studied last night.

·        If she had not been sick yesterday, she could have come to the party.

If + Past Perfect Tense      + Past Future Perfect Tense If + S + had +V3               + S +          would + have + V3 …                                                             Could                                                             Might                                                             Should

Note:

Unless = if ….not

I wish

Exp:     I wish my room were longer.

            I wish I were taller

Fact :

Type II : PRESENT UNREAL CONDITION (keadaan yang tidak riil saat ini).

·        If I had money, I would treat you.         (Fact: I don’t have money)

(Because I don’t have money, I don’t treat you)

·        If you came late today, you would fail in the exam.(fact: You don’t come late today)

Because you don’t come late, you don’t fail in the exam.

·        She wouldn’t have any money if she didn’t work.(Fact : she works)

Fact: She has  much money because she works

·        I would buy a car, if I were rich. (Fact : I am not rich)

I don’t buy a car because I am not rich

·        If she were my girlfriend, I would be the happiest man in the world.                 (fact : She is not my girlfriend, I am not the happiest man in the world)

She is not my girlfriend, so I am not the happiest man in the world.

·        If they were here now, we could go together.(fact: They are not here now)

Because they are not here now, so we don’t go together

·        We could go to the beach if it were holiday today.

Type III : PAST UNREAL CONDITION (keadaan yang tidak riil di masa lampau).

·        If you had come to my house last night, you would have met my family.

(fact: You didn’t come to my house last night, so you didn’t meet my family)

Because you didn’t come to my house last night, so you didn’t meet my family.

·        You would not have missed the train if you had come early yesterday.

Fact : You didn’t come early yesterday, so you missed the train

·        I could have done the exam this morning if I had studied last night.

Fact : I didn’t study last night

·        If she had not been sick yesterday, she could have come to the party.

Fact : She was sick yesterday, so she didn’t come to the party.

Exercise:

1.      What would you do if you won a million pounds?

2.      If I meet Dina, I want to tell her about it.

3.      I was very grateful, if you would send me your brochure.

4.      Tom would travel if he had more money.

5.      If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that coat.

6.      If I had seen you when you pass me in the street, I would have said hello.

7.      If I were rich, I would buy a castle.

8.      I will give you, if I find your key.

9.      Unless I did the homework, I would be out from the class.

10.  I will go out, if it doesn’t rain.

Put the verb into the correct form.

1.      If I offered the job, I think I …. (take) it.

2.      I’m sure Tom will lend you some money. I would be very surprised if he …. (refuse)

3.      Many people would be out of the work if that factory …. (close) down.

4.      Would George be angry if I … ( take) his bicycle without asking?

5.      Ann gave me this ring. She … (be) terribly upset if I had lost it.

6.      If someone … (walk) in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened.

7.      I’m sure she … (understand) if you explained the situation to her.

8.      I … (give) you cigarette if I had one but I’m afraid I haven’t.

9.      This soup would taste better if it … (have) more salt in it.

10.  If I …. ( know ) her number, I would telephone her.

11.  I …. (not/buy) that coat if I were you.

12.  If you …. (not/go)to bed so late every night, you wouldn’t be so tired all the time.

13.  I wouldn’t mind living in England if the weather ….(be) better.

14.  I’d help you if I …. (can) but I’m afraid I can’t

15.  If I were you, I …. (not/marry) him.

16.  We would happily buy that house if it … (not/be) so small.

17.  If he …. ( miss) the train, he would have been late for his interview.

18.  I …. (forget) if Ann reminded me.

19.  We might not have stayed at this hotel if George …. (not/recommend) it to us.

20.  I’d have sent you a postcard while I was on holiday if I …. (have) your address.

21.  Because I didn’t have any money, I didn’t go anywhere

22.  Because I have a new book, I stay at home.

23.  She goes to school by bus, because she doesn’t have any motorbike

24.  Tom     : I wish ….

Deny    : You mean you didn’t have a car last year.

25.  Because he did the home work, his teacher was not angry.

26.  I’m not you so I join this group.

27.  Tom studied in Solo, so  he knew Tawangmangu

28.  Tini :     I wish ……………..

Devy:   You mean you are not clever.

29.  Tom     :Unless I did my work last night, I would do my test

Devy    : You mean …..

30.  Tom     : I  ……

Devy    : You mean you didn’t tell me about it because you was afraid

  

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