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Friday 1 March 2013

Materi Bahasa Inggris : Conditional Sentence + Contoh Soal

Terimakasih Atas Kunjungannya :-)
Thanks For Visiting My Blog


CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Type I : FUTERE POSSIBLE CONDITION (keadaan yang mungkin terjadi di masa akan datang)90% happen
·        If it rains tonight, we will stay at home.
·        If I graduate from university with good marks, father will buy me a motorbike.
·        I will not go to your party if you don’t invite our friends.
·        If I find your book, I will give it to you

If + Present Tense + Present Future Tense
If + S + V1            + S +          will + V1 …    
                                                Can
                                                may


Type II : PRESENT UNREAL CONDITION (keadaan yang tidak riil saat ini).10 % happen
·        If I had money now, I would treat you.
·        If you came late today, you would fail in the exam.
·        I would buy a car, if I were rich.
·        If she were my girlfriend, I would be the happiest man in the world.
·        If they were here now, we could go together.
·        We could go to the beach if it were holiday today.
Be   :          I were
                  You were
                  He / She were ,etc
     
If + Past Tense      + Past Future Tense
If + S + V2            + S +          would + V1 …
                                                Could
                                                Might
                                                should



Type III : PAST UNREAL CONDITION (keadaan yang tidak riil di masa lampau).
·        If you had come to my house last night, you would have met my family. .
·        You would not have missed the train if you had come early yesterday.
·        I could have done the exam this morning if I had studied last night.
·        If she had not been sick yesterday, she could have come to the party.


If + Past Perfect Tense      + Past Future Perfect Tense
If + S + had +V3               + S +          would + have + V3 …
                                                            Could
                                                            Might
                                                            Should


Note:
Unless = if ….not
I wish
Exp:     I wish my room were longer.
            I wish I were taller

Fact :
Type II : PRESENT UNREAL CONDITION (keadaan yang tidak riil saat ini).
·        If I had money, I would treat you.         (Fact: I don’t have money)
(Because I don’t have money, I don’t treat you)

·        If you came late today, you would fail in the exam.(fact: You don’t come late today)
Because you don’t come late, you don’t fail in the exam.
·        She wouldn’t have any money if she didn’t work.(Fact : she works)
Fact: She has  much money because she works
·        I would buy a car, if I were rich. (Fact : I am not rich)
I don’t buy a car because I am not rich
·        If she were my girlfriend, I would be the happiest man in the world.                 (fact : She is not my girlfriend, I am not the happiest man in the world)
She is not my girlfriend, so I am not the happiest man in the world.
·        If they were here now, we could go together.(fact: They are not here now)
Because they are not here now, so we don’t go together
·        We could go to the beach if it were holiday today.

Type III : PAST UNREAL CONDITION (keadaan yang tidak riil di masa lampau).
·        If you had come to my house last night, you would have met my family.
(fact: You didn’t come to my house last night, so you didn’t meet my family)
Because you didn’t come to my house last night, so you didn’t meet my family.
·        You would not have missed the train if you had come early yesterday.
Fact : You didn’t come early yesterday, so you missed the train
·        I could have done the exam this morning if I had studied last night.
Fact : I didn’t study last night
·        If she had not been sick yesterday, she could have come to the party.
Fact : She was sick yesterday, so she didn’t come to the party.

Exercise:
1.      What would you do if you won a million pounds?
2.      If I meet Dina, I want to tell her about it.
3.      I was very grateful, if you would send me your brochure.
4.      Tom would travel if he had more money.
5.      If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that coat.
6.      If I had seen you when you pass me in the street, I would have said hello.
7.      If I were rich, I would buy a castle.
8.      I will give you, if I find your key.
9.      Unless I did the homework, I would be out from the class.
10.  I will go out, if it doesn’t rain.

Put the verb into the correct form.
1.      If I offered the job, I think I …. (take) it.
2.      I’m sure Tom will lend you some money. I would be very surprised if he …. (refuse)
3.      Many people would be out of the work if that factory …. (close) down.
4.      Would George be angry if I … ( take) his bicycle without asking?
5.      Ann gave me this ring. She … (be) terribly upset if I had lost it.
6.      If someone … (walk) in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened.
7.      I’m sure she … (understand) if you explained the situation to her.
8.      I … (give) you cigarette if I had one but I’m afraid I haven’t.
9.      This soup would taste better if it … (have) more salt in it.
10.  If I …. ( know ) her number, I would telephone her.
11.  I …. (not/buy) that coat if I were you.
12.  If you …. (not/go)to bed so late every night, you wouldn’t be so tired all the time.
13.  I wouldn’t mind living in England if the weather ….(be) better.
14.  I’d help you if I …. (can) but I’m afraid I can’t
15.  If I were you, I …. (not/marry) him.
16.  We would happily buy that house if it … (not/be) so small.
17.  If he …. ( miss) the train, he would have been late for his interview.
18.  I …. (forget) if Ann reminded me.
19.  We might not have stayed at this hotel if George …. (not/recommend) it to us.
20.  I’d have sent you a postcard while I was on holiday if I …. (have) your address.
21.  Because I didn’t have any money, I didn’t go anywhere
22.  Because I have a new book, I stay at home.
23.  She goes to school by bus, because she doesn’t have any motorbike
24.  Tom     : I wish ….
Deny    : You mean you didn’t have a car last year.
25.  Because he did the home work, his teacher was not angry.
26.  I’m not you so I join this group.
27.  Tom studied in Solo, so  he knew Tawangmangu
28.  Tini :     I wish ……………..
Devy:   You mean you are not clever.
29.  Tom     :Unless I did my work last night, I would do my test
Devy    : You mean …..
30.  Tom     : I  ……
Devy    : You mean you didn’t tell me about it because you was afraid
  





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11 comments:

  1. maz jawabanya ko ngga ada :/

    http://vautsanxplanvrends.blogspot.com/2013/06/tutorial-tips-multi-ssh-dan-proxifier.html#comment-form

    ReplyDelete
  2. emang tidak ada, makasih udah berkunjung & ikut komentar ;-)

    ReplyDelete
  3. mas bisa di kasih jawabannya ngga???
    aku lagi butuh untuk bahan ajar nihhh...

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. wah, maaf banget nih belum bisa ngasih. entar kalo kertas jawabanku udah ketemu aku post deh :-)

      Delete
  4. mutiara rohmatika9 February 2014 at 12:15

    . thanks infonya :)

    ReplyDelete